Mu nama ya Troika yabaye ku i tariki ya 27 Gicurasi 2021, yabereye muri Mozambike, bagenzi ba Perezida Filipe Jacinto Nyusi basubije inyuma igitekerezo cyo gusaba u Rwanda kwitabira inama za SADC mu rwego rwo kwitegura kohereza ingabo. Ubugizi bwa nabi bw’ingabo z’u Rwanda aho zigeze bukaba bumaze kumenywa n’isi yose.
Mu nkuru The Chronicles, igitangazamakuru gikorera mu Rwanda cyatangaje kuri i tariki ya 1 Kamena 2021, ko iyo inama ya SADC yitabiriwe na Nyusi wa Mozambique, Perezida wa Malawi, Dr. Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera, Perezida wa Botswana, Dr. Mokgweetsi Eric Keabetswe Masisi, Perezida wa Afurika y’Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa, Perezida wa Zimbabwe, Dr Emmerson Mnangagwa na Hussein Ali Mwinyi. Aba bayobozi b’ibihugu bigize SADC baka baranze ko ingabo z’u Rwanda ziza muri Mozambique.
Aba baperezida ngo babwiye Perezida Nyusi wa Mozambique ko niba u Rwanda rushaka gufasha Mozambique, rugomba kunyura mu nzego za SADC. Mozambique irwanya inyeshyamba z’abayisilamu mu karere k’amajyaruguru, gakungahaye ku mabuye y’agaciro na peteroli. Abantu barenga 2.800 barapfuye abandi ibihumbi birukanwa mu ngo zabo no mu midugudu.
Kuva mu mwaka ushize, SADC yatangiye gukora gahunda yo kohereza ingabo zo mu karere guhagarika inyeshyamba. Icyakora, byagaragaye mu mpera za Mata nyuma y’uruzinduko rudasanzwe rw’umuyobozi wa Mozambike Nyusi mu Rwanda kugira ngo abonane na Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda, ko ingabo z’u Rwanda zishobora kujyayo.
Mu gihe iyi nama yategurwaga ibyumweru bibanziriza iki, Nyusa wa Mozambique yari yasabye ko u Rwanda rwemererwa kuwitabira, igitekerezo cyanzwe. Ubwunganizi bwo kohereza ingabo mu Rwanda ni uko bwari bufite uburambe mu kurwanya inyeshyamba zirimo no guhungabanya Repubulika ya Centrafrique (CAR).
Nk’uko u Rwanda rwagaragaje ubushake bwo kujya muri Mozambike, ibindi bihugu bikomeye ku isi nabo bajya muri aka karere: Porutugali, Amerika n’Ubufaransa. Mbere yuko Perezida w’Ubufaransa Emmanuel Macron ajya mu Rwanda, Kagame yari i Paris mu kindi gikorwa cyihariye kuri Afurika. Kagame yahuye na Macron i Paris, ndetse na Ramaphosa wo muri Afurika y’Epfo. Biragaragara ko Perezida wa Mozambique Nyusi, na we wari i Paris, yahuye na Perezida Emmanuel Macron w’Ubufaransa, mu gihe Minisitiri w’ingabo we Jaime Neto yagiye i Lisbonne guhura na mugenzi we wo muri Porutugali Joao Cravinho.
Mu cyumweru cyabanjirije iyo nama ya SADC, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga n’ubutwererane muri Afurika y’epfo, Naledi Pandor yatangaje ko igihugu icyo ari cyo cyose cyifuza kugira uruhare muri Mozambike, kigomba kunyura muri SADC.
Mu kiganiro na News24, Pandor yagize ati: “Muri iyo nama ya G7, nagize amahirwe yo guhura n’Ubufaransa, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’umunyamabanga wa Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika kandi nabasobanuriye neza ko igitekerezo cyacu ari SADC igomba kuyobora kuri iki kibazo”.
Ati: “Byasaga nkaho hari amasezerano ariko ndabona hari ibihugu bimwe bimaze kugirana amasezerano y’ibihugu byombi na Mozambique ariko icyo tubona ni uko SADC igomba kuba iya mbere.”
Yongeyeho ati: “Amahirwe ni uko ibihugu byose byaganiriye na Mozambike nabyo byaganiriye n’ Afurika y’Epfo. Twashoboye rero kubwira Porutugali, twibwira ko reka dukorere hamwe aho kwisanga twikandagirana niba ingabo za SADC zinjiye ”.
SADC irateganya gukusanya ingabo nibura 3.000 zo zoherejwe muri Mozambike. Byongeye kandi, raporo yasohotse mu butumwa bwa SADC Double Troika Plus Angola ishinzwe gusuzuma tekinike ya Angola, yasabye ko hajyaho ingabo zidasanzwe zigera ku 150, “zizakora ibikorwa bigamije” kandi zikarinda inkombe z’umuyoboro wa Mozambike.
Raporo ya SADC yasohotse yanasabye ibikoresho, birimo kajugujugu esheshatu, indege enye zitwara abantu, kugenzura amato abiri na drones ebyiri.
Afurika y’Epfo irashobora kohereza ingabo ziva mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ariko ingabo za Angola na Zimbabwe zishobora kwitegura vuba kwinjira muri izo ngabo. Igisigaye ni ukumenya niba u Rwanda ruzemera kohereza ingabo zarwo, niba koko zemerewe, gutegekwa na SADC. Nyamara, u Rwanda ntabwo ruri mu muryango.
Afurika y’Epfo, Malawi na Tanzaniya bifite ingabo hafi y’umupaka w’u Rwanda muri DRC. Izi ngabo z’umuryango w’abibumbye zafashije guhagarika ingabo z’inyeshyamba M23 zashinjwaga gushyigikirwa n’u Rwanda. U Rwanda rwahakanye aya makuru.
Abanyamuryango ba SADC barimo ibihugu 16 bigize uyu muryango: Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, Eswatini, Lesotho, Madagasikari, Malawi, Maurice, Mozambike, Namibiya, Seychelles, Afurika y’Epfo, Tanzaniya, Zambiya na Zimbabwe.
Uburundi bwasabye kwinjiramo kandi gusaba kwabwo gushyigikiwe na Tanzaniya, umunyamuryango w’ingenzi wa SADC.
Inkuru ya The Chronicles yashyizwe mu Kinyarwanda na Christopher Kalisa